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Prime Minister's Office (Sri Lanka)

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Prime Minister's Office
Agency overview
Formed1947
JurisdictionGovernment of Sri Lanka
HeadquartersSirimathipaya, Sir Ernest de Silva Mawatha, Colombo
Minister responsible
Agency executive
WebsiteOfficial website

The Prime Minister's Office is a ministry of the Government of Sri Lanka. It provides the administrative and institutional framework for the exercise of the duties and responsibilities vested in the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. From 1947 to 1978 it was the most powerful office within the government. However, after the creation of the executive presidency in 1978 the post of Prime Minister became more or less nominal and functions as a deputy to the President, with a few exceptions.

Staff

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  • Secretary to the Prime Minister – Saman Ekanayake

History

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With the establishment of the post of Prime Minister of Ceylon in 1947, under the Soulbury Commission, the first prime minister, D. S. Senanayake took the portfolio of External Affairs and Defence. The early Prime Minister's Office was located at Senate Square consisting of a working office room of the Prime Minister, along with rooms of the Prime Minister's Secretary (Permanent Secretary rank), Assistant Secretary (from the Ceylon Civil Service), a Private Secretary, along with clerical and support staff. The Ministry of External Affairs and Defence was also located at Senate Square, along with the Cabinet office and the Senate of Ceylon. Some Prime Minister's preferred to work from their official residence Temple Trees or from their personal residence. Per the Westminster tradition, the prime minister had an office at the Parliament too.[1]

With the 1978 Constitution, the president became both head of state and government. The first prime minister in the new capacity, Ranasinghe Premadasa set about defining the new role of the prime minister. He established the Prime Minister's Office at the Sirimathipaya Mansion in 1978, which houses the office of the Prime Minister's Secretary and Secretariat.

Terrorist attack

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The LTTE carried out a suicide bombing at the Prime Minister's Office, on January 5, 2000 in an assassination attempt when a female suicide bomber detonated the bomb outside the Prime Minister's Office, killing 13 civilians and three police officers attached to the PMSD.

2022 Sri Lankan protests

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On 13 July 2022, during the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, thousands of protesters stormed and occupied the Prime Minister's Office, after the President's House, the Presidential Secretariat and Temple Trees been stormed and occupied on the 9 July 2022 demanding that both president Gotabaya Rajapaksa and prime minister Ranil Wickremesinghe resign immediately.[2]

Former Permanent Secretaries

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Former Chiefs of Staff

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Former Deputy Chiefs of Staff

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Weerakoon, Bradman (2004). Rendering Unto Caesar: A Fascinating Story of One Man's Tenure Under Nine Prime Ministers and Presidents of Sri Lanka. Vijitha Yapa Publications.
  2. ^ "Protesters storm Sri Lanka's prime minister's office, as president flees country without resigning". CNN. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
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